Amagilavu ​​anciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo ngezindlela ezimbili, ukuvikela kokubili iziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha.Ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu ​​kunganciphisa igazi ebusweni bezinsimbi ezibukhali ngo-46% kuya ku-86%, kodwa jikelele, ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa ukuchayeka kwegazi esikhumbeni kusuka ku-11.2% kuya ku-1.3%.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu ​​aphindwe kabili kunciphisa ithuba lokubhoboza iglavu elingaphakathi impela.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa amagilavu ​​amabili emsebenzini noma ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kufanele kusekelwe engozini kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi, ukulinganisa ukuphepha komsebenzi nokunethezeka nokuzwela kwezandla ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Amagilavu ​​awanikezi ukuvikelwa okungu-100%;ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bezokwelapha kufanele bagqoke kahle noma yimaphi amanxeba futhi kufanele bageze izandla zabo ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha amagilavu.
Amagilavu ​​ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezinto ezibonakalayo njengamagilavu ​​alahlwayo epulasitiki, amagilavu ​​alahlwayo e-latex, kanyeamagilavu ​​e-nitrile alahlwayo.
Amagilavu ​​e-latex
Kwenziwe nge-latex yemvelo.Njengomshini wezokwelapha osetshenziswa kabanzi emitholampilo, indima yawo enkulu ukuvikela iziguli nabasebenzisi nokugwema ukuthelelana ngezifo.Inezinzuzo zokunwebeka okuhle, ukugqoka okulula, akulula ukuphuka kanye nokumelana okuhle kwe-anti-slip puncture, kodwa abantu abangezwani ne-latex bayoba nokungezwani komzimba uma beyigqoka isikhathi eside.
Amagilavu ​​e-Nitrile
Amagilavu ​​e-Nitrile ayizinto zokwenziwa zamakhemikhali ezenziwe nge-butadiene (H2C=CH-CH=CH2) ne-acrylonitrile (H2C=CH-CN) nge-emulsion polymerization, ekhiqizwa ikakhulukazi i-emulsion polymerization yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, futhi inezakhiwo zawo womabili ama-homopolymers.Amagilavu ​​e-Nitrileazinayo i-latex, zinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile (ngaphansi kuka-1%), zilungele izindawo eziningi zezokwelapha, azikwazi ukubhobozwa, zilungele ukugqokwa okunwetshiwe, futhi zinokungazwa kahle kwamakhemikhali nokungabhoboki.
Amagilavu ​​e-Vinyl (PVC)
Amagilavu ​​e-PVC ayizindleko eziphansi ukwenziwa, akhululekile ukugqokwa, aguquguqukayo uma asetshenziswa, awaqukethe izingxenye zemvelo ze-latex, awakhiqizi ukungezwani komzimba, awakhiqizi isikhumba esiqinile lapho egqokwe isikhathi eside, futhi alungele ukujikeleza kwegazi.Ukubi: Ama-Dioxin nezinye izinto ezingathandeki zikhishwa ngesikhathi sokwenziwa nokulahlwa kwe-PVC.
Njengamanje amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha asetshenziswa ngokuvamile enziwe ngerabha eyinhlanganisela njenge-neoprene noma irabha ye-nitrile, enwebeka kakhulu futhi enamandla uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngaphambi kokugqoka amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha alahlwayo, amagilavu ​​kufanele abhekwe umonakalo ngendlela elula - agcwalise amagilavu ​​ngomoya othile bese ucindezela izimbobo zamagilavu ​​ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi amagilavu ​​ahlukanisiwe ayavuza yini umoya.Uma iglavu iphukile, kufanele ilahlwe ngokuqondile futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe.